Written By: Jessica Anvar Stotz
Legally Reviewed By: Jessica Anvar Stotz
Short answer: If you’re dealing with issues involving your GMC vehicle’s engine, there are several effective solutions to consider.
Addressing these problems can help maintain your engine’s performance and longevity. Here are five key methods to fix common engine issues:
- Disable Active Fuel Management (AFM)
- Clean or Install a Catch Can for Carbon Buildup
- Replace Intake Manifold Gaskets
- Fix Exhaust Manifold Bolts
- Address Oil Pressure Issues
GM vehicles equipped with the 6.2L powertrain may experience engine problems, including stalling, warning lights, power loss, piston freezing, and knocking sounds.
In the following sections, we will explore each of these solutions in detail to help you prevent and address these issues effectively.
What Are the Signs & Symptoms of This Failure?
Here are some common signs and symptoms of potential failure in GMC’s 6.2-liter engines:
If the engine is failing
- Engine Misfires: This can be caused by issues with the Active Fuel Management (AFM) system or carbon buildup, resulting in rough idling, reduced power, and poor acceleration.
- Ticking or Knocking Noises: These noises often indicate problems with the lifters or pushrods, commonly associated with the AFM system.
- Check Engine Light: This can be triggered by various issues, including intake manifold gasket leaks or exhaust manifold bolt failures.
- Reduced Fuel Economy: Problems with the AFM system can lead to increased fuel consumption.
- Slow Acceleration and Poor Performance: Carbon buildup in the intake valves can cause these symptoms, affecting overall engine performance.
- Oil Pressure Issues: Low oil pressure may indicate problems with the oil pump or oil passages.
If the engine has likely failed
- Persistent Engine Misfires: Continual misfiring despite repairs can signify severe internal damage.
- Consistent Ticking or Knocking Noises: Persistent noises even after maintenance might suggest extensive wear or damage.
- Constant Check Engine Light: A check engine light that remains on despite attempts to fix underlying issues could indicate a critical engine failure.
- Significant Reduction in Fuel Economy: Drastic drops in fuel efficiency can be a sign of major engine problems.
- Severe Slow Acceleration and Performance Issues: Persistent poor performance despite multiple repairs suggests possible engine failure.
- Chronic Oil Pressure Problems: Ongoing low oil pressure issues might signal a failing engine.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, you should get your vehicle checked by a professional mechanic to diagnose and address the issue promptly.
Why Are Some of GMC’s 6.2 Engines Starting to Fail?
The issues with GMC’s 6.2-liter engines, particularly the L86 and L87 variants, stem from a combination of factors, including manufacturing errors and the integration of advanced technologies. Here are some of the most common problems:
- Active Fuel Management (AFM) Issues: The AFM system, designed to improve fuel economy by deactivating some cylinders, can inadvertently cause damage. The complex lifters used in this system are prone to collapsing, leading to bent pushrods.
- Carbon Buildup: The direct injection system in these engines can result in carbon buildup over time, affecting performance and causing issues like slow acceleration, poor idling, and engine misfires.
- Intake Manifold Gasket Leaks: These leaks can occur after around 80,000 miles due to the intake manifold’s weak structure and poor sealing, allowing unmetered air into the engine.
- Exhaust Manifold Bolt Failure: This issue can cause exhaust leaks and negatively affect engine performance.
- Low Oil Pressure: Various factors, including problems with the oil pump or oil passages, can lead to low oil pressure.
5 Potential Options to Fix Your 6.2 Engine
Here’s a detailed look at how to fix each of these issues yourself, along with the pros and cons of DIY repairs versus hiring a professional mechanic:
- Disable Active Fuel Management (AFM): To disable AFM, you can use an AFM disabler device or reprogram the engine control unit (ECU). Another method is replacing faulty lifters and camshaft bearings. A professional mechanic can disable AFM through ECU reprogramming or perform a thorough mechanical fix, such as replacing lifters and camshaft bearings. The pros of DIY repairs include cost savings and a sense of accomplishment, but they require technical knowledge and tools and carry a risk of improper installation. On the other hand, hiring a professional mechanic provides expertise, experience, and a warranty on work, though it is more expensive and time-consuming.
- Clean or Install a Catch Can for Carbon Buildup: To address carbon buildup, regularly clean the intake valves using a suitable cleaner or install an oil catch can to prevent buildup. A professional mechanic can perform a thorough cleaning of the intake system or install a catch can for you. DIY repairs offer lower costs and the convenience of doing it at your own pace, but they can be messy, time-consuming, and require some mechanical skill. Professional cleaning is more thorough and less hassle but is more expensive and requires scheduling an appointment.
- Replace Intake Manifold Gaskets: To replace intake manifold gaskets, remove the intake manifold and install new gaskets. A professional mechanic can replace the gaskets and ensure there are no other underlying issues. DIY gasket replacement can save money and provide a learning experience, but it is labor-intensive and carries the risk of damaging other components. Professional repairs are quick and efficient with guaranteed work, although they are more costly and may involve wait times.
- Fix Exhaust Manifold Bolts: To fix exhaust manifold bolts, remove the broken or loose bolts and replace them with new ones. A professional mechanic can replace the bolts and check for any additional exhaust system issues. DIY repairs are cost-effective and straightforward but require proper tools and carry the risk of breaking bolts. Professional repairs offer thorough inspections with the use of professional tools and expertise, though they are more expensive and require a visit to the shop.
- Address Oil Pressure Issues: To address oil pressure issues, regularly change the oil and check the oil pump and passages for blockages or wear. A professional mechanic can diagnose and fix oil pressure issues, including replacing the oil pump if necessary. DIY repairs offer cost savings and the ability to perform regular maintenance to prevent issues, but they require knowledge of engine internals and carry the risk of missing underlying problems. Professional repairs ensure accurate diagnosis and comprehensive repair but are more expensive and require scheduling.
By addressing these common issues, you can significantly improve the performance and longevity of your GMC 6.2 engine.
Whether you choose to tackle these repairs yourself or hire a professional, each option has its own set of benefits and drawbacks.
Importance of an Accurate Diagnosis for Effective Repairs or Buybacks
An accurate diagnosis is essential for both effective vehicle repairs and successful lemon law buybacks. For repairs, pinpointing the exact issue ensures that the root cause is addressed, preventing recurring problems and saving time and money.
Accurate diagnosis is also critical for driver safety- misdiagnosed problems can lead to unsafe driving conditions.
In lemon law buybacks, accurate diagnosis is critical to document substantial defects affecting the vehicle’s use, value, or safety, meeting the legal criteria for a buyback.
Detailed diagnostic reports provide solid evidence for lemon law claims, proving that the vehicle has persistent issues despite multiple repair attempts.
Accurate diagnosis also ensures fair compensation for consumers, helping calculate the correct refund amount, including the original purchase price, taxes, and usage fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Vehicles Have a 6.2 Engine?
The 6.2-liter engine from General Motors is used in a variety of vehicles, particularly in their performance and luxury segments, including the Chevrolet Silverado 1500, GMC Sierra 1500, Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and the Cadillac Escalade.
How Long Should the 6.2 Engine Last?
GMC’s 6.2-liter engines typically last between 200,000 to 300,000 miles, equivalent to about 15 to 20 years of service with proper maintenance.
Regular oil changes, timely part replacements, and promptly addressing any issues can help achieve this lifespan.
Engines used for heavy towing or in harsh conditions may experience increased wear and tear, which can potentially reduce their overall lifespan.
Call an Experienced Lemon Law Lawyer
Dealing with major automakers like General Motors can be challenging, particularly when confronting their formidable legal teams.
To achieve a fair outcome, it’s essential to have skilled legal representation on your side. The Lemon Law Experts specialize in providing top-notch legal support for individuals who have encountered issues with their GM vehicles.
Since 2009, our attorneys have secured substantial compensation for consumers facing problems with their vehicles.
We are dedicated to protecting your interests and ensuring you receive the justice and compensation you deserve, no matter the manufacturer.
At The Lemon Law Experts, we are ready to address any questions you have about your GMC, Chevrolet, or other vehicle.
We offer a free, no-obligation consultation to evaluate your case and provide the necessary assistance.
Our lemon law specialists are committed to helping clients achieve fair compensation and justice for their vehicle-related issues. Visit our website today to learn more about your options.
Citations
Vehicle History. (n.d.). GMC 6.2 engine problems to be aware of. Retrieved from https://www.vehiclehistory.com/articles/gmc-6-2-engine-problems-to-be-aware-of
GM Authority. (n.d.). L87 engine. Retrieved from https://gmauthority.com/blog/gm/gm-engines/l87/
Powered Solutions. (n.d.). L87 engine. Retrieved from https://poweredsolutions.gm.com/products/l87-engine/